Individuals with autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), experience the world in a different way than those who are neurotypical.
One of the key differences relates to sensory processing, which impacts how the person responds to stimuli (such as sounds, lights, textures, tastes, and smells).
Understanding these differences is the first step in providing appropriate support.
Sensory sensitivities vary greatly from person to person, so it is essential to approach each individual with an open mind and a willingness to learn about their unique needs.
Creating a sensory-friendly environment
All individuals should have a safe space to relax, however, this can be challenging for autistic people whether in school or the workplace.
We’ve outlined some tips to create a sensory-friendly environment:
- Minimise sensory overload: Reducing excessive noise, bright lights, and strong smells can make a significant difference. Soft lighting, quiet rooms, and neutral scents help create a calming environment. If possible, provide noise-cancelling headphones or earplugs to help manage auditory sensitivities.
- Provide sensory tools: Offering a variety of sensory tools such as fidget toys, weighted blankets, and sensory mats can help individuals self-regulate and feel more comfortable.
- Designate a sensory retreat: Having a designated area where individuals can retreat when they feel overwhelmed can be incredibly beneficial. This space should be quiet, comfortable, and filled with items they find soothing, such as soft pillows, dim lighting, and calming sounds.
The importance of personalised sensory support
Unfortunately, not every space has the appropriate adjustments in place to be welcoming to everyone.
As providers of complex care in the home, we’ve seen first-hand the difference that to provide effective support, you need to know the individual well.
Being responsive to signals that they are feeling overwhelmed is essential to either leave the area or change your approach. Some ways to build a sensory support plan include:
- Take note of non-verbal cues: Individuals with autism may struggle with communicating their discomfort, making understanding non-verbal cues so important. Picking up on small changes in the person’s behaviour ensures you give them the support they need quickly.
- Foster open communication: We have found that a collaborative approach is essential when supporting those with ASD. Discussing the individual’s challenges and needs with them, their family, and professional teams helps tailor the environment to and ensures you are aware of any changes or new sensitivities.
- Be flexible and patient: Sensory needs can change over time or even day-to-day. Being flexible and patient allows you to adjust the environment and your approach as needed. Respect their pace and provide support without pushing them beyond their comfort zone.
From our experience delivering tailored, compassionate care for those with autism, we cannot stress the importance of personalised support enough.
By first understanding the challenges the individual experiences, we are then able to make the necessary adjustments to ensure they have a safe environment.
If you require support for a client with autism, contact our team today on 024 7610 2333 or at info@almondcare.co.uk
